Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Gilded Age An Era Of Extreme Corruption - 1169 Words

During their time in grade school, students are taught that after Reconstruction of the Civil War, America enters the Gilded Age from 1877 till about the 1890’s. Then the next era would be the Progressive Era beginning from where the Gilded Age left off till around 1920. Though these eras are accepted in the historical community, some historians argue that it is useless to label these two as separate eras in American history. One historian is Rebecca Edwards in her article Politics, Social Movement, and the Periodization of U.S. History. She argues that the Gilded Age and the Progressive should be known as one Long Progressive Era, and I agree with her. The Gilded Age is not only just an era of extreme corruption, but it served as the starting point of the Progressive Era and should be treated as such. The Gilded Age is an outdated term that should be removed text books not because it’s false, but it lacks to paint the entire picture that is the mid 1870’s to the 1890’s. The term â€Å"Gilded Age† doesn’t come from a historical scholar, but from famous authors Mark Twain and Charles Warner’s novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. The term reflects how America was run during this time. On the outside America seemed to be thriving with industrial and economic life, but under the surface you will find greed, corruption, and violence. In a time where urbanization and industrialization as well as the beginning of development of United States railroad system (9/19/16) there was alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age1455 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the progressive era there were many reform movements due to the abundance of political, social, and economical corruption in America in the gilded age as seen by political machines like William Marcy tweed and American financiers like J.P. Morgan. Some of the many issues that made themselves present in the gilded age include the large wealth gap, child labor, women’s lack of rights, influx of immigrants, Urbanization, Indian wars, monopolists, political machines, and alcoholism. All ofRead MoreProgression Of Women s Rights1229 Words   |  5 PagesProgression of Women’s Rights The Gilded Age caused the solution of many problems to not happen. During this time, in the late 19th century, there was extreme corruption that was not being fixed. Soon, in 1890, the rise of progressivism took place, trying to fix the problems that were made. Many different progressive era reformers focused on many different issues and tried to mend the corruption relating to that specific topic. Women’s rights was a huge problem during this time, and two specificRead MoreFederal Elections Committee Vs. United States1389 Words   |  6 Pagesmoney as a corporation would, thus making the votes of the people matter less. In the post-civil war era until World War One lived many elites who prided themselves on their shoddy and commercialized wealth, which can also be said about the current political climate existent in America today. In the era termed â€Å"The Gilded Age,† by one Mark Twain, there also thrived a great deal of political corruption due to huge amounts of money that existed in the economy, similarly to our current political climateRead MoreThe Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World1417 Words   |  6 PagesBartholdi†. (Edwards 90.) It is important to note that gift was not from the French government. It was a gesture of friendship from its citizens and I feel symbolized the stature, in France’s eyes, that America had achieved in the world during the Gilded Age. The Harper’s article discusses the dedication on October 28, 1886 of the statue of â€Å"Liberty Enlightening the World†. The article uses the dedication to reflect on the relationship between the countries of France and the United States. Harper’sRead MoreFreedom During The Gilded Age922 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom during the Gilded Age The meaning of freedom for black Americans have changed over time, during the Gilded Age Blacks’ definition of freedom was defined as a new â€Å"social order† still driven at the hope of an American society breaking free from the anti-democratic restraints imposed by a corrupt government. This concept of freedom changed when WWII and the 1960’s Conservative Revolution started ,allowing blacks to reap the benefits of social, political and economic prosperities by having theRead Morereserchpaper817 Words   |  4 Pageswar? Industrial economy By the 1913 the United States produced one third of the world’s industrial output. The 1880 census showed for the first time that a majority of the work force engaged in non-farming jobs. Worker’s freedom in an industrial age .for a minority of workers, the rapidly expanding industrial system created new forms of freedom. Between 1880 and 1900 an average of 35,000 workers perished each year in factory and mine accidents, the highest rate in the industrial world. Class divisionsRead MoreChanges And Reforms Of American Industry962 Words   |  4 Pageshelped make changes in the United States’ economic, political, and social systems. The Gilded Age was an â€Å"era of serious problems that were masked.† For example, it was the era of masked political, economic, and social issues--such as wealth inequality, labor suppression and political corruption. Significant figures such as William Graham Sumner and Henry George played an important role during the Gilded Age. Although they shared different ideas of freedom they both helped our economy grow. WilliamsRead MoreRobber Barons By John Davison Rockefeller And Andrew Carnegie2403 Words   |  10 Pagesof information on his competitors with a total wall of silence he himself presented to the outside world.† (Tony Gosling 3) Although Carnegie did buy out his competitors, it was not on a grand scale compared to Rockefeller. Each of these men took extreme approaches to gain success in the growth of their business, and they took to the start of a monopoly to achieve it. As the industries grew, Rockefeller and Carnegie became more aggressive in the way they ran their business. â€Å"To give Standard OilRead MoreSlavery And The American Civil War3525 Words   |  15 Pagesas a moment to claim their emancipation and advocated women’s rights. The Constitution no longer discriminated race, but there was no law written for gender and the gender boundary was still there. The 1890s launched a period known as the â€Å"women’s era† (pg. 528). It was three decades where women were given opportunities for economic independence and public life that had not been available to them before, but it still did not given them the right to vote. This was significant because women were notRead MoreEssay on The Death Of Liberal America1652 Words   |  7 Pagesthat word, â€Å"partial.† It is their assurance in their own virtue that renders the Republicans most dangerous, most prone to set the law aside when it gets in the way of doing wha t they want. Impatience with the law is endemic and is the harbinger of extreme politics regardless of whether its from the right or the left. Republicans have done everything they can, from restricting access to the debate to disempowering any input from participants with whom they do not agree, to destroying the deliberative

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

An Understanding Of The 7 Main Sociological Perspectives

In this assignment I will be explaining and show an understanding of the 7 main sociological perspectives. These include; Marxism, Functionalism, Internationalism, Feminism, Postmodernism, Collectivism and The New Right. These perspectives and approaches enable us to see how societies and the behaviour of people are different according to the different approaches. To begin with, the Marxist perspective was acknowledged in the 20th century by the theorist Karl Marx. There are two main social classes in Marxism, the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. The bourgeoisie are the powerful social class, they own the factories, land and are able to organise the economy and other important social institutions to their own advantage, and this is similar to the upper class as they are high up the hierarchy and have the authority to do so. However, the proletariat are known as the ‘working class’, they work for and are demoralised by the bourgeoisie and have only their labour to sell. Marxist argue that the upper class hold power in the social institutions and they shape society. The bourgeoisie believe that ‘the more educated you are the more respected you will be by society’ , this was not a ble for the working class as in the 1800s the working class could not afford to pay for education as a result they could not achieve to go up and be on the â€Å"bourgeoisie level†. The upper class always had a better advantage than the working class in many aspects, for example, it would have been muchShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspectives On The Sociological Perspective1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sociological Perspective is a behavior that connects one with society. As written in the textbook Society the Basics, sociological perspective is also defined as â€Å"seeing the general in the particular† (Berger, 1963). A major part of being a sociologist is finding patterns in everyday life. As an ordinary person, finding patterns is almost a natural instinct. Every individual falls into a category, whether how unique they claim to be. Individuals can be categorized by race, class, sexual orientationRead MorePhenomenology Is The Study Of Phenomena Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough the way we consciously perceive our surroundings (Heidegger, as cited by Aspers 2009). Sociological methodology implies that the notion of sociology is indeed a science. Empirical phenomenology and ethnomethodology aim to describe, â€Å"how people perceive and think about things, although this is central to the phenomenological approach† (Aspers 2009, p. 6). Social scientific analysis seeks understanding and explanations (Aspers 2009). According to Aspers (2009, p.4), â€Å"if we are to understand theRead MoreThe Influence Of Symbolic Interactionism And The Social Context On How Others Might See Us1578 Words   |  7 Pagessee us.† This is a pinnacle viewpoint of the sociological theory Symbolical Interactionism which is â€Å"a study of human group life and conduct which holds meaning central to human behaviour† (Blumer, 1992; Ray, L 2017: npg). This essay will critically evaluate this statement and its sociological significance. In order to critically evaluate this, the essay will break down the quote into two parts. This first half of this e ssay will explore one of the main ideas presented in Goffman’s above statement:Read MoreWeek 1 Sociology Notes1548 Words   |  7 PagesWeek One Assignment Chapter One The Sociological Perspective The sociological perspective provides a specific view of the world. Briefly describe this perspective and the assumptions this perspective is based on. The sociological perspective puts emphasis on the social context in which people live in and how these contexts influence their lives. At the center of this perspective is the question of how groups influence people, especially how people are influence by their society. SociologistsRead MoreSociology Of Education As A Social Institution1489 Words   |  6 Pagesthe policies, practices, and outcomes of schooling (www.thoughtco.com). Sociology of education is the systematic study of educational system within the broader social context. At the heart of sociology is a special point of view called the sociological perspective of education. While education is typically viewed in most societies as a pathway to personal development, success, and socialRead Moreï » ¿Sociological Approach to Literature1397 Words   |  6 PagesSociological Approach to Literature The study of literature within the discipline of sociology, integrates a concern for meaning and the unique properties inherent in literary texts, reflecting the economics, attitudes, morals and religion of the society that produced the texts.1Each society inter-connected and independent, yet distinct and diverse is influenced by the literature, for there are innumerable instances exemplifying the co-relation of life and literature. The impact of literature isRead MoreHow Valuable Is Sociological Knowledge in Contributing to Our Understanding of Contemporary Health Issues?2391 Words   |  10 PagesHow valuable is sociological knowledge in contributing to our understanding of contemporary health issues? Sociological knowledge assists understanding of how social issues impact on health and illness experiences in society (Barry Yuill 2008, pp.5-10). In this context, sociological issues will refer to case study number one, about Ernie. By focussing on sociological imagination, this essay will illustrate how private troubles can be viewed as public issues. This will be followed by a discussionRead MorePsychology of the Unconscious1750 Words   |  7 Pagesactivity or ‘fantasy’ mediates this process and through this, the external reality takes on the contours of the inner world (Chodorow 1999, cited in Redman and Whitehouse-Hart, 2008, pp. 62- 63). From a sociological perspective, projection and introjection are both important and are the main methods of transference. Projection is the process by which the unconscious is made present in the social and introjection is the process by which the social gets inside and actively shapes the inner worldRead MoreThe Myth of the American Dream Exposed in Death of a Salesman1218 Words   |  5 Pagesis an example piece of work furthering the social protest involving totalitarianism and the American Dream. Throughout the piece, Miller uses his voice of conscience and passion for the purpose of exposing the truth about the concepts. Using the perspective of Willy, a fictional, working class citizen, Miller picks apart the myth of the American Dream, exploring topics such as abandonment, betrayal, family dynamics, and using interesting symbolism along the way. With reckless abandon, WillyRead MoreChildhood Under The Industrial Capitalism System Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesGender Studies, and Division of labor. The Sociology of Family is intend to examine family as a unit of socialization, in which it regards to different sociological perspectives, like the nuclear family, gender role, and concepts about childhood under the Industrial Capitalism system. To better analyze the result in relating to this sociological study, it is easier to explain the data under the following sub-titles: Changing roles of family members This section focuses on the traditional sex roles

Monday, December 9, 2019

Aldous Huxley, in his distopian novel,

Aldous Huxley, in his distopian novel,- Brave New Essay World, written in 1932 presents ahorrifying view of a possible future in which society has become a prisoner of the verytechnology it hoped would save us. In -Brave New World Huxleys distortion oftechnology, religion, and family values, is much more effective than his use of literaryrealism found in his depiction of a savage reservation. Through his use of distortionHuxley tells a classic tale with the theme of, be careful what you wish for, because it maynot truly be what you wanted. Huxley effectively uses distortion in -Brave New World through his depiction ofsocial values of the future. For example, when Barnard Marx hears somebody talkingabout Lenina in the locker room, he becomes upset. Leaving the building, everyone hepasses recommends soma for his bad mood. Huxley shows the reader that drug use isbecoming more and more an acceptable way out for a weak society. He is showingsociety that we are becoming emotionally incapable of dealing with pain and hurt. Furthermore, the students, while speaking with the director of the London Hatchery, aretold at one time people were viviparous, and were disgusted and outraged. Huxley istrying to warn society that its lack of commitment and endurance will eventually be itsdownfall. Lack of the experience of pregnancy severs the emotional ties of the womanand her child. An emotionless society feels no guilt. In addition, Lenina, when accusedof lack of promiscuity by Fanny while in the locker room, religiously denies it. Monogamy requires commitment, pain, and work. Huxley is predicting humansprogressing to a society of people who are unable to focus on anything but pleasure;unable to handle the work of a commitment. He knew the road we were on would leadthe wrong way. Huxley also uses distortion to open peoples eyes to the world of religion. For example,Bernard Marx hurries and frets about being late to his orgy-porgy session because he isrunning behind. Huxleys prediction of the church moving away from God and towardsman is becoming evident even sixty-three years after his book appeared. Church figures,such as, Jim Bakker and Jimmy Swaggert, have appeared numerous times on the newsand in the papers for using the church for money and sex. Furthermore, when Bernardand Lenina visit the reservation they are appalled at the practice of a cross of Christianityand Hinduism. A warning that lack of religious tolerance could be one of the greatestdownfalls of our time. Every day thousands of men, women and children die in MiddleEastern Holy Wars, over nothing more than lack of religious tolerance. In addition,Lenina wears the sign of the T to replace the sign of the cross. The cross representedfaith, something that couldnt be touched, but had to be believed in. The T, stands fortechnology, something that even the weak can believe in because they can see it. Faith isa sign of a strong society, the lack of faith would be a sign that a society is becomingweak. The most powerful distortion in -Brave New World is found in Huxleys use oftechnology. For example, the world director of the London Hatchery is very proud theyhave produced ninety-six buds from one egg. Technology has replaced motherhood. Thenew society finds delight in being able to reproduce ninety-six of the exact same person. There is no ambition, no individuality, no creativity, a truly bleak society. Furthermore,while the students are being given a tour of the hatchery, they are extremely impressedthat not only are the children decanted, they are predestined. .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe , .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe .postImageUrl , .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe , .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe:hover , .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe:visited , .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe:active { border:0!important; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe:active , .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u98bf5a1d7652eb243b6fe67f675f3afe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Facing Death Essay Predestined. Children growup and know one job and no other, they are taught nothing but that one job. They arentallowed to dream and arent allowed to hope. In addition, Mustapha Mond, one of theseven world leaders, the seven most powerful men in the world, is referred to as HisFordness. Henry Ford is the god of the Brave New World. Society has replaced what isassociated with beauty, nature, and creativity, with a man who invented the assemblyline, a process designed to stamp out thousands of the exact same interchangeable part. Are we going to become the exact same replaceable person? Creativity brought the idea,but will the idea destroy creativity?

Monday, December 2, 2019

Liberal Optimism for Post Cold

The liberals in the cold war held an optimistic perspective that is attributed to a number of causes. One of the most prominent causes of this optimism lies in the fact that the liberals mainly campaigned in the favour of liberal democracies and against the use of force.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Liberal Optimism for Post Cold-War Period specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The cold war was causing considerable losses and was motivating the country’s people and their perceptions against the incidence of such wars in the future. As a result, the liberals perceived that the termination of this cold war would place people in a state of mind where they would disapprove of the government if it took part in force-based measures (Risse-Kappen 1990). The liberals believed that the prevalence of this stance amongst the people would help create a positive springboard for the liberals’ movement. In addition, the liberals also believed that the state has misinterpreted the threat from the Soviets. The liberals argued that the threat was not present in the form of the Soviets but in the form of the rigidity with which Stalin had chosen to conduct his reign (Risse-Kappen 1990). The liberals were optimistic about their success following the end of the cold war, but they made sure that the need for protection and self-defence was not forgotten. However, even in this aspect, the liberals paid special attention to the victims of war and campaigned aggressively to highlight the damage caused by war. The liberals did not oppose the war effort outright and supported the need for a strong stance against the Soviet threat. While the liberals were not highly appreciative of the Cold War itself, the liberals looked forward to the conclusion of the Cold War. It was believed that the Cold War would help to bring forth the face of aggression that the liberals campaigned to reveal to the general public. The liberals did not approve of the war, but welcomed the end of the war because they believed that the war had had seriously diminished the probability of the regeneration of a Reich such as that against which the Allies fought. The liberals therefore believed that the victory in the Cold War was not that of military powers but represented the strength of liberal democracy (Risse-Kappen 1990). Furthermore, the liberals also believed that the post Cold-War period would give way to liberal democracy and the lessons learned from the Cold War would help to support liberal democracy in the future. The liberals believed that the incidence of the Cold War would help ensure that the need for such a war would not arise in the future. It was perceived that the prevalence of liberal democracy would be stimulated by world leaders in an attempt to avoid the incidence of the same in the future.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The liberals believed that the incidence of the Cold War would enable political powers to realize the necessity for a balanced power and economic structure. The liberals also believed that the end of the Cold War would drive world leaders to adopt discourse driven policies rather than transgress to war. Essentially, the liberals believed that the damage caused to the allies in the Cold War would clarify the stance of the liberals. They expected to acquire an increased support from the reaction of the people to the damage caused by the war. List of References Risse-Kappen, T. (1990) Predicting the New Europe. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists , 46 (8) This essay on Liberal Optimism for Post Cold-War Period was written and submitted by user Deadp00l to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.